How to Start a Payment Processing Company

Learn how to start a payment processing company the right way, from referral partnerships to Registered PayFac models. Whether you're a SaaS, business, bank, or consultant, Swipesum helps you monetize payments, manage compliance, and build a full payments strategy.

How to Start a Payment Processing Company (and Actually Make Money from Payments)

Updated November 2025 by Swipesum’s Payments Experts

The Great Shift in Payments: From Bank Counters to Browser Tabs

About a decade ago, payment processing was distributed in a completely different way than what we're seeing today. Banks and independent sales agents owned the merchant relationships, and everyone else... software platforms, service providers, and consultants simply referred customers to them. Payments were a side note, not a strategy.

Then came the software wave.

When Shopify launched Shopify Payments, it quietly changed the industry forever. What was once a cost center became a core profit engine. Shopify’s in-house processing now drives hundreds of millions in annual profit, eclipsing the revenue of many payment companies outright. Every board noticed. Every investor noticed. In the years since, payments have shifted from a “nice-to-have” add-on to a board-level expectation. If your platform, bank, or business works with money flowing through it, you’re expected to monetize those payments, or risk leaving a major opportunity on the table.

That’s why venture capital poured into new players like Rainforest, Finix, and Payabli each promising to make embedded payments easy enough to rival Stripe Connect. What started as fintech innovation has become table stakes for SaaS and service platforms. So if you’re searching “how to start a payment processing company”, there’s a good chance your customers have been asking too, or your investors already have.

And whether you’re a SaaS founder, a bank, a consulting firm, or just someone exploring how to make side-income from payments, this guide is your roadmap. Swipesum has helped companies at every stage, from referral partnerships to fully registered PayFacs, find their path, negotiate their contracts, and launch payments strategies that actually work.

4 Ways to Start a Payment Processing Company (From Referral to PayFac)

There’s no single path to becoming a payments company. The right structure depends on your size, goals, and appetite for risk. Below are the four main tiers, the same framework Swipesum uses when consulting with SaaS platforms and enterprise partners.

1. Referral Partnership (Low Effort, Low Risk)

Who it’s for:
Banks, accountants, consultants, and small software companies that want passive revenue with zero setup.

How it works:
You introduce your clients to a processor and receive a referral share of transaction revenue. The processor handles underwriting, onboarding, and support.

Pros:

  • No upfront cost
  • Launch in days
  • No regulatory burden

Cons:

  • Limited earnings
  • Zero control over pricing or service

This model powered the industry for decades, but today, it’s just the starting line.

2. Sales Agent Model (Higher Earnings, Limited Control)

Who it’s for:
Individuals or small firms with a strong network of business owners. You sign merchants under a processor’s umbrella, earning ongoing residuals. It’s quick to start but carries little long-term value. Swipesum does not endorse this way of selling merchant services, but if it is actually the best way to get you up and running we can help structure it in your favor, with the best solution available on the market.

Why most businesses outgrow it:

  • You don’t own the merchant relationship
  • Contracts can change without notice
  • Customer service is out of your hands

For individuals, it can be a solid side-income stream. For serious companies, it’s a bridge to becoming an ISO.

3. ISO or PayFac-in-a-Box (The Modern Monetization Model)

Who it’s for:
SaaS platforms, franchises, or consultants ready to own their payments experience. At Swipesum we love this model, and most of our successful projects are centered around this, you get the most reward with the least risk. There are hundreds of options for solutions providers, and you own your book of business. This is also the stage which you will start to assemble an in-house payments team, which most companies don't account for. Ifyou want to talk through this book a quick consultation, on the house, with Team Swipesum.

ISO Route

You register as an Independent Sales Organization with an acquirer such as Elavon, Fiserv, or Worldpay. Expect about $10,000 per year in registration fees but gain control over branding, pricing, and data.

PayFac-in-a-Box Route

Turnkey providers: Stripe Connect, Zift, Rainforest, Finix, let you embed payments directly into your platform without becoming a full PayFac. See Zift's full documentation here.

Pros:

  • Major revenue opportunity (30–70 bps typical)
  • Control over the customer experience
  • Shared compliance and risk coverage

Cons:

  • Setup complexity
  • Requires thoughtful contract negotiation

This is where most modern SaaS platforms sit today, and where Swipesum spends much of its time helping clients evaluate options, negotiate rates, and deploy embedded payments successfully.

4. Registered PayFac & Wholesale ISO (Full Control, Full Responsibility)

Who it’s for:
Fintechs or enterprises that want total ownership of payment flows.

Becoming a registered Payment Facilitator means registering with the card networks, building full PCI and AML programs, and taking on transaction risk.

Costs:
Usually $250,000+ upfront with significant ongoing compliance.

Reward:
You control everything: fees, onboarding, settlement, and data, but you also assume every liability. Swipesum works with organizations ready for this step, helping architect the acquirer relationship and compliance stack to handle it responsibly.

Payment Processing Startup Costs, Risks & Compliance (At-a-Glance)

Before you pick a path, get clear on the trade-offs between speed, cost, control, and compliance. Use the chart below to benchmark what it really takes to launch... from a simple referral motion to a fully registered PayFac.

Startup Costs, Timeline & Compliance by Model
Compare five paths to becoming a payment processing company. Each tier balances cost, launch time, and compliance requirements.
Level Approx. Setup Cost Time to Launch Compliance Needed
Referral Partner Lowest Risk $0 1–2 weeks None
Sales Agent Low Risk <$1K 2–4 weeks Basic training
ISO Medium Risk $10K+ 2–3 months PCI DSS + Acquirer vetting
PayFac-in-a-Box Medium Risk $25K–$250K 3–6 months Shared PCI/KYC
Registered PayFac High Risk $250K+ 6–12 months Full PCI/KYC/AML
*Estimates are directional. Swipesum models exact budgets and timelines based on your volume, vertical, and risk profile.*

What this means for you: Most failures happen when teams underestimate risk management and support. Pricing is only the beginning, merchant experience (onboarding, payouts, chargebacks, and white-glove support) determines whether your economics hold up or churn destroys them.

Where Swipesum fits: We model your true unit economics, audit contracts, negotiate platform and acquirer terms, and provide ongoing merchant support under your brand. The outcome: a payments strategy that’s not just live, but profitable and defensible.

How Existing Businesses Monetize Payments and Become Payment Processors

Payments have become a core business model, not just a feature. In 2015, only major fintechs like Square and Stripe monetized transactions. In 2025, even small SaaS platforms and consultants are expected to. If you’ve been asked, “Can we make money on payments?” the answer is yes, and your competitors already are.

For Software and SaaS Platforms

Vertical SaaS companies: whether you serve gyms, healthcare, construction, or e-commerce, now use embedded payments to create new profit centers. When your customers process payments directly through your software, you share in the transaction revenue. The more volume you move, the more you earn, often 30–70 basis points per transaction.

Example: Revenue Potential from Embedded Payments
Assuming a SaaS platform processes $100M annually in card volume
$300,000
At 30 BPS
$500,000
At 50 BPS
$700,000+
At 70 BPS

Swipesum’s role:
We act as your Chief Payments Officer, designing and managing the payments layer inside your product. We negotiate processor contracts, monitor risk, and ensure that your economics stay positive as you scale.

For Banks, Consultants, and Financial Firms

Banks and advisors used to own the merchant relationship. Then fintechs like Stripe and Shopify took it over. Now, those same banks and consultants can regain that value by becoming embedded payments partners instead of simple referrers. Swipesum helps structure these partnerships so that your brand retains visibility while the processing infrastructure runs quietly in the background. You keep the trust and earn new revenue, without touching compliance or support.

How to Start a Payment Processing Business from Scratch

If you’re not just adding payments to an existing company, but starting one from zero, here’s your high-level roadmap.

6 Steps to Start a Payment Processing Company
  • Choose your model — ISO, PayFac-in-a-Box, or full PayFac registration.
  • Secure an acquiring-bank sponsor — typically Elavon, Fiserv, or Worldpay.
  • Obtain required licenses — money transmitter, PCI DSS, or regional equivalents.
  • Build your tech stack — integrate gateways, onboarding APIs, and tokenization.
  • Implement risk & compliance systems — KYC/AML, fraud management, chargeback prevention.
  • Launch merchant acquisition and support — your success depends on fast onboarding and exceptional service.

Reality check:
Launching a processor from scratch is a major undertaking, usually a six-figure build requiring a team, an acquirer relationship, and a compliance stack. That’s why many new entrants now partner with Swipesum: we shortcut the path with ready acquirer relationships, tech experience, and negotiation leverage.

Comparison Table: Referral vs ISO vs PayFac Models

Below is the side-by-side comparison you’ll see in nearly every Swipesum consultation. It shows how revenue, control, and complexity evolve as you move up the payments value chain.

Model Who It’s For Revenue Control Setup Cost Risk Level Support Responsibility
Referral Partner Banks, CPAs, Consultants Low $0 None Processor
Sales Agent Independent Reps Medium <$1 K Low Shared
ISO SaaS, Consultants High $10 K+ Medium Shared
PayFac-in-a-Box SaaS Platforms High $25 K–$250 K Medium Shared
Registered PayFac Fintechs, Enterprises Full $250 K+ High Full

How to interpret it:
The higher you climb, the greater your control and long-term value, but the more complex your compliance and capital requirements become. Swipesum helps clients find the “sweet spot” between profit and operational simplicity.

How Swipesum Helps

Swipesum exists because most companies weren’t built to run payments operations.

We bring the team, tools, and experience to act as your Chief Payments Officer-as-a-Service, helping you launch or optimize your payments strategy with confidence.

What we do:

  • Audit your existing payments data and pricing
  • Design the right structure (Referral, ISO, or PayFac)
  • Negotiate contracts and interchange rates
  • Handle underwriting and onboarding
  • Provide customer service or train your internal team

With over $20 billion in processed volume under consultation, Swipesum knows how to turn payments into profit... without adding risk or overhead.

Talk to Swipesum’s team to discover how much your business could earn from payments.

FAQs

Do I need a license to start a payment processing company?
Referral partners do not, but ISOs and PayFacs must register with an acquirer, and registered PayFacs may require additional money-transmitter licensing and PCI DSS compliance.

How much does it cost to become a payment processor?
From $0 for referrals to $250K+ for a registered PayFac. Most businesses find their fit in the PayFac-in-a-Box range between $25K–$100K.

How do payment processors make money?
They take a small portion of every transaction, typically measured in basis points (bps), often adding up to hundreds of thousands in recurring revenue at scale.

What’s the difference between ISO and PayFac?
ISOs operate under an acquirer’s brand. PayFacs manage onboarding, settlement, and pricing directly, either partially (PayFac-in-a-Box) or fully (Registered PayFac).

Can I embed payments without risk?
Yes. Using a PayFac-in-a-Box or embedded payments provider, you can add payments inside your platform while the provider manages compliance and risk.

Final Thoughts

Ten years ago, payments were sold by banks.
Today, they’re built into software.

If you’re not monetizing payments yet, your competitors already are. Customers now expect integrated payments, and investors expect you to capture that revenue.

Whether you’re embedding payments, starting an ISO, or evaluating a full PayFac strategy, Swipesum helps you do it right, with expert strategy, flawless execution, and ongoing optimization.

Payments done for you... powered by Swipesum. Talk to an expert today.

Michael Seaman

Michael Seaman

Michael Seaman is the co-founder and CEO of Swipesum. A veteran of the payments industry and former employee at one of the largest payments companies, Michael, along with his brother Stephen, has led Swipesum since its inception in 2016. Swipesum is committed to providing innovative payment solutions and exceptional service to its diverse clientele. In his free time, Michael enjoys traveling with his wife Kelsey and their three children, pole vaulting, and engaging in typical Midwestern dad activities.

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